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En octobre 2002 se tenait à Aix-en-Provence un colloque international sur « Religion et pouvoir », dont le présent volume publie les actes. Il s'agit de concentrer le regard sur une composante de cette grande institution judiciaire ecclésiastique que fut l'Inquisition et, qui jusqu'ici, a été peu observée : son rapport au pouvoir. Celui-ci peut s'exprimer dans trois directions : le pouvoir au sein de l'Inquisition ; les rapports de celle-ci avec les divers pouvoirs (politique, économique, ecclésiastique, social) ; le pouvoir de l'Inquisition sur l'imaginaire. L'Inquisition est envisagée ici sous ses trois formes (médiévale, ibérique, romaine), du Moyen Âge à nos jours et dans l'aire méditerranéenne, à savoir les « quatre sœurs » latines (France, Espagne, Italie, Portugal) ainsi que leurs dépendances. Cette réflexion nouvelle de la recherche internationale s'insère dans ce champ de l'histoire toujours en renouvellement. Elle s'adresse aussi bien aux spécialistes qu'aux lecteurs intéressés et curieux.

Inquisition --- Church and state --- Eglise et Etat --- History --- Histoire --- Religious history --- 262.136.12 --- Congregatie van het Heilig Officie (en voor de inquisitie) --- 262.136.12 Congregatie van het Heilig Officie (en voor de inquisitie) --- Holy Office --- Autos-da-fé --- Christianity and state --- Separation of church and state --- State and church --- State, The --- Inquisition - History - Congresses --- Church and state - History - Congresses

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Joaquim Marques de Araújo ardently defended the Portuguese Inquisition for fifty years, only to find himself sidelined and forgotten. In Defence of the Faith offers an insightful examination of one man's career as a comissário of the Portuguese Inquisition in Pernambuco, Brazil, from 1770 to 1820. James Wadsworth argues that as legal extensions of the inquisitors in Lisbon, the comissários played a role far superior to what their small numbers might suggest. They were not the psychopaths, fanatics, or secret network of spies so common in the popular imagination. Rather, they were the linchpins in the inquisitional system that policed the orthodoxy of the Catholic flock and qualified candidates for inquisitional office. Joaquim Marques's career demonstrates that comissários had considerable room to manoeuvre, though they remained distinctly vulnerable to social and political shifts in power. His story reveals an institution divided against itself, which proved unwilling or unable to support its men in the field. Consequently, Joaquim Marques's attempts to protect himself and the Inquisition from attack proved futile. He died a defeated man on the eve of the political, intellectual, and spiritual upheaval he had long predicted and resisted. In Defence of the Faith is a study of the decline of the old regime and the rise of a new order in late-colonial Brazil as experienced by an unbending agent of a once powerful institution that slowly collapsed during his lifetime.

Inquisition --- Holy Office --- Autos-da-fé --- History. --- Araújo, Joaquim Marques de, --- De Araújo, Joaquim Marques, --- Marques de Araújo, Joaquim, --- Catholic Church --- Clergy --- Brazil --- Church history. --- 262.136.12 <81> --- 27 <81> --- -Holy Office --- 262.136.12 <81> Congregatie van het Heilig Officie (en voor de inquisitie)--Brazilië --- Congregatie van het Heilig Officie (en voor de inquisitie)--Brazilië --- Kerkgeschiedenis--Brazilië --- History --- Araujo, Joaquim Marques de, --- -History. --- Church of Rome --- Roman Catholic Church --- Katholische Kirche --- Katolyt︠s︡ʹka t︠s︡erkva --- Römisch-Katholische Kirche --- Römische Kirche --- Ecclesia Catholica --- Eglise catholique --- Eglise catholique-romaine --- Katolicheskai︠a︡ t︠s︡erkovʹ --- Chiesa cattolica --- Iglesia Católica --- Kościół Katolicki --- Katolicki Kościół --- Kościół Rzymskokatolicki --- Nihon Katorikku Kyōkai --- Katholikē Ekklēsia --- Gereja Katolik --- Kenesiyah ha-Ḳatolit --- Kanisa Katoliki --- כנסיה הקתולית --- כנסייה הקתולית --- 가톨릭교 --- 천주교 --- -262.136.12 <81> Congregatie van het Heilig Officie (en voor de inquisitie)--Brazilië --- -History

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Drawing on ongoing research in the archive of the former Roman Inquisition, this volume presents new perspectives for research on the relations between the Catholic Church, Jews and Judaism and places them within the context of the extant scholarship on papal policy, censorship and the Marrano milieu.

262.136.12 --- 296*812 --- 262.136.12 Congregatie van het Heilig Officie (en voor de inquisitie) --- Congregatie van het Heilig Officie (en voor de inquisitie) --- 296*812 Jodendom en antisemitisme--in de moderne tijd (voor 1933) --- Jodendom en antisemitisme--in de moderne tijd (voor 1933) --- Inquisition --- Judaism --- Jews --- Religions --- Semites --- Holy Office --- Autos-da-fé --- Sources --- Relations --- Catholic Church --- Religion --- Index librorum prohibitorum --- Index of forbidden books --- List of prohibited books --- Roman index --- Tridentine index --- Index expurgatorius --- History --- Congresses --- Church of Rome --- Roman Catholic Church --- Katholische Kirche --- Katolyt︠s︡ʹka t︠s︡erkva --- Römisch-Katholische Kirche --- Römische Kirche --- Ecclesia Catholica --- Eglise catholique --- Eglise catholique-romaine --- Katolicheskai︠a︡ t︠s︡erkovʹ --- Chiesa cattolica --- Iglesia Católica --- Kościół Katolicki --- Katolicki Kościół --- Kościół Rzymskokatolicki --- Nihon Katorikku Kyōkai --- Katholikē Ekklēsia --- Gereja Katolik --- Kenesiyah ha-Ḳatolit --- Kanisa Katoliki --- כנסיה הקתולית --- כנסייה הקתולית --- 가톨릭교 --- 천주교

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There have been numerous studies in recent decades of the medieval inquisitions, most emphasizing larger social and political circumstances and neglecting the role of the inquisitors themselves. In this volume, Karen Sullivan sheds much-needed light on these individuals and reveals that they had choices-both the choice of whether to play a part in the orthodox repression of heresy and, more frequently, the choice of whether to approach heretics with zeal or with charity. In successive chapters on key figures in the Middle Ages-Bernard of Clairvaux, Dominic Guzmán, Conrad of Marburg, Peter of Verona, Bernard Gui, Bernard Délicieux, and Nicholas Eymerich-Sullivan shows that it is possible to discern each inquisitor making personal, moral choices as to what course of action he would take. All medieval clerics recognized that the church should first attempt to correct heretics through repeated admonitions and that, if these admonitions failed, it should then move toward excluding them from society. Yet more charitable clerics preferred to wait for conversion, while zealous clerics preferred not to delay too long before sending heretics to the stake. By considering not the external prosecution of heretics during the Middles Ages, but the internal motivations of the preachers and inquisitors who pursued them, as represented in their writings and in those of their peers, The Inner Lives of Medieval Inquisitors explores how it is that the most idealistic of purposes can lead to the justification of such dark ends.

Inquisition --- Christian heresies --- Holy Office --- Autos-da-fé --- History. --- History --- Catholic Church --- Clergy --- Psychology. --- 262.136.12 --- 27 "04/14" --- 27 <092> --- 262.136.12 Congregatie van het Heilig Officie (en voor de inquisitie) --- Congregatie van het Heilig Officie (en voor de inquisitie) --- Kerkgeschiedenis--Middeleeuwen --- Kerkgeschiedenis--Biografieën --- Christian church history --- History of Europe --- anno 500-1499 --- Church of Rome --- Roman Catholic Church --- Katholische Kirche --- Katolyt︠s︡ʹka t︠s︡erkva --- Römisch-Katholische Kirche --- Römische Kirche --- Ecclesia Catholica --- Eglise catholique --- Eglise catholique-romaine --- Katolicheskai︠a︡ t︠s︡erkovʹ --- Chiesa cattolica --- Iglesia Católica --- Kościół Katolicki --- Katolicki Kościół --- Kościół Rzymskokatolicki --- Nihon Katorikku Kyōkai --- Katholikē Ekklēsia --- Gereja Katolik --- Kenesiyah ha-Ḳatolit --- Kanisa Katoliki --- כנסיה הקתולית --- כנסייה הקתולית --- 가톨릭교 --- 천주교 --- time period, era, history, historical, middle ages, job, career, academic, scholarly, research, study, inquisition, religion, religious studies, faith, belief, violence, social, society, politics, political, culture, customs, orthodox, repression, heresy, heretics, bernard of clairvaux, dominic guzman, nicholas eymerich, morals, ethics, choices, clergy, catholic, catholicism, europe, western.